愛滋病自我檢測 HIV Self-test

愛滋病自我檢測是指由採集樣本、進行測試、以至解讀結果，都是由受檢者自行處理。由於大多數受檢者都在家進行測試，它亦被稱作在家檢測。受檢者可以在方便的時間，以及舒適、不受打擾的環境進行自我檢測。

For an HIV self-test, the person has to collect sample, perform the test, and interpret the result on his own. As most of the self-tests are done at home, it is also known as home-test. You can choose your own time and place where you feel comfortable and uninterrupted to do the test.

	口腔液測試 Oral fluid test
採集樣本 Sample	口腔液 Oral fluid
樣本採集位置 Location of sample collection	口腔 Mouth
會導致小傷口? Will cause a small wound?	不會 No
結果等候時間 Waiting time for result	20分鐘 minutes
最長結果閱讀時間(由測試開始起計) Longest time for reading result (since start of test)	40分鐘 minutes
靈敏度 (HIV感染者檢測結果為陽性的比例) Sensitivity (Rate of positive results among HIV-infected persons)	99.4%
特異度 (非感染者檢測結果為陰性的比例) Specificity (Rate of negative results among HIV-uninfected persons)	99.0%
經世衞預先審核 Prequalified by WHO	是 Yes

口腔液測試的簡易說明 Brief Steps of Oral Fluid Test

測試套裝內附有詳細使用方法。 Detailed steps included in the brochure inside the test kit.

	首先打開測試劑瓶的包裝，取出測試劑瓶。將其直立並摘下瓶蓋，注意不要倒出液體。 Take out the buffer bottle from the package. Erect it and remove the cap. Do not pour the liquid inside the bottle.
	將測試劑瓶推入企架。 Push the bottle into the stand.
	然後打開採刮板的包裝，取出採刮板。注意不要將採刮板接觸到其他物件或身體部份。 Take out the test device. Do not touch the flat pad with anything.
	將採刮板緊壓上牙齦抹拭一遍，再沿下牙齦抹拭一遍。 Press the flat pad firmly against your upper gum and swab along once and then repeat against your lower gum once.
	將採刮板放入測試劑瓶直至碰到瓶底。 Insert the flat pad into the bottle until it touches the bottom.
	靜置20分鐘才可以判讀結果。不要靜置超過40分鐘。 Wait for 20 minutes for reading the result but not later than 40 minutes.

閱讀結果的簡易說明 Brief Steps of Reading Test Result

注意: C和T的方向可能和上圖不一樣，請留意C和T在測試裝置的位置。
Please be noted that the position of C and T in the test kit may be different from the above illustration.